Six best practices for DevOps in 2023
In this article, we shall be answering some important DevOps questions. The questions include; What exactly do you mean when you say “DevOps”? What exactly are some of the best practices for DevOps? Which five tiers of DevOps techniques are there in total? Continue reading to discover the answers to these questions.
What is DevOps?
DevOps is a collection of methods, technologies, and mindsets that automates and combines the activities that are carried out between the development teams and the operations teams to assist businesses in providing value to their consumers.
The DevOps methodology may make the software deployment process more efficient, effective, and dependable. The software development life cycle (SDLC) may be sped up and made more automated if a company implements the best practices recommended by DevOps. These methods assist development teams in the creation of streamlined procedures, which in turn increases the teams’ overall productivity.
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How does DevOps Work?
A corporation often has separate teams for its development and operations departments in more traditional settings. For example, the development team would write the code, while the operations team would be responsible for implementing it and managing the IT infrastructure.
When there is a problem, they immediately start pointing fingers at each other rather than working together to find a solution. The lack of communication that exists between these two departments is tremendously detrimental and contributes to a myriad of problems for software development companies.
The DevOps technique contributes to the improvement of the situation and makes the process of software development more streamlined. In the corporate setting, DevOps makes an additional effort to eliminate practically all of the problems that are now present and to break down the walls that stand between development and operations. This approach enables the whole team to rapidly build T-shaped capabilities and more actively adjust to changes in the market.
The retail sector, healthcare, finance, education, and technology sector are just a few areas that extensively use DevOps principles. Additional advantages of using DevOps include the following:
Providing software that is both high-quality and dependable in a time-efficient manner.
Improved communication and coordination between the development, operations, and quality evaluation teams.
A more efficient setting of priorities and administration of the work by teams
Because DevOps plays such a significant part in the accomplishment of application development, developers must acquire knowledge of this discipline. In addition, teams may boost their confidence in their application-building abilities by embracing the methods and tools of the DevOps methodology.
What are the six recommended practices for DevOps?
Adopting an Agile Approach to Project Management
Why does it take major multinational corporations like Google, Microsoft, and Facebook a few weeks to update or introduce new products, but it takes smaller organizations years to accomplish the same?
The answer lies in agile methods of managing projects. Agile project management is an iterative technique that allows software teams to improve the pace at which they produce software, increase the amount of communication that takes place, and adapt effectively to the trends that are currently prevalent in the market.
Agile differs from the more conventional Waterfall technique, which has lengthy release cycles defined by sequential stages. Agile, on the other hand, is more flexible. Kanban and Scrum are two frameworks that are used by the agile approach. One study found that the success rate of agile projects was roughly one and a half times higher than that of Waterfall programs.
There are just a few approaches to agile project management
Provide an overview of the overall goals and parameters of the project. This method should contain the clients you want to serve, the specifics of the product and its advantages, the final aim of the project, and how you intend to do it.
Establish a process flow that will assist your team in developing an application. For example, you may categorize each step of the process as either “to do,” “in progress,” “under review,” or “complete.”
Hold daily stand-up meetings with the teams to review the level of progress made on the job and any challenges encountered while carrying out the work. It will help your teams operate more effectively and get you closer to your objectives more quickly if you break down huge jobs into smaller activities. Utilize tools like tales, epics, and initiatives to accomplish the same goal.
Integrate several safeguarding procedures into the application.
When building an application, emphasizing the data’s safety should be your main focus. According to the poll results, over half of all companies have had data stolen from them at some point in their history.
Before the rise of DevOps, security measures were implemented at the end of the application development process. However, in an environment that encourages collaborative DevOps, enterprises have become aware of the need to integrate security with DevOps from the very beginning of the application development process.
To address potential security flaws, the DevSecOps methodology was developed.
Here are a few methods to put DevSecOps into action.
- Discuss any concerns you have concerning security.
- Automate your security operations to reduce the likelihood of human mistakes, downtime, and security flaws.
- Conduct a vulnerability scan throughout the whole environment, including development, integration, and production settings.
- Develop the skills of your in-house DevOps team by teaching them how to execute security best practices.
Building high-quality software quickly requires organizations to install the appropriate DevOps toolset at each level of the DevOps lifecycle. This allows the organization to produce software using the appropriate tools. The phases of planning, building, continuous integration, deployment, monitoring, running, and continuous feedback are all included in a DevOps lifecycle.
Throughout the application lifecycle, the development and operation teams can work more efficiently thanks to the DevOps toolchain. In addition, you have the option of personalizing the toolchain in accordance with the needs of your team.
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Some DevOps toolchains
Jira Software can assist your teams in breaking down the work into a series of smaller, more manageable tasks, ultimately leading to a quicker release. Your teams will be able to better their cross-functional cooperation, increase their productivity, more easily simplify release cycles, and resolve problems more quickly if they use Slack.
Individual development environments might be easier to set up with specific tools, such as Puppet and Chef for your operations team and Kubernetes and Docker for your developers’ team. By reading this article, you may get further information on the significance of Kubernetes for DevOps.
The testing and production phases of your code may both be automated with the help of tools such as Jenkins and Bitbucket, amongst others.
You can give your users a single dashboard connected with their code repository and deployment tools by using Bitbucket and AWS CodePipeline. These tools comprehensively view all the modifications, pull requests, and deployment warnings.
GetFeedback, Slack, and Pendo may assist you in integrating your chat tool with the survey platforms so that you can gather and evaluate feedback. You may also combine your chat tool with social media platforms like Facebook and Twitter to gather real-time comments.
Through the use of Continuous Integration and Continuous Delivery, abbreviated CI/CD.
The most effective methods of DevOps
DevOps standards of excellence: CI/CD
Continuous Integration (CI) is a method that allows programmers to incorporate newly written code into a central repository repeatedly. On the other hand, continuous delivery, often known as CD, is an automation of the software delivery process. CD inspects the code and ensures that the integrated code is sent into the production stage without any problems or delays.
Establishing a continuous integration and delivery pipeline helps a company provide finished products to its consumers more rapidly. The use of CI and CD tools confers several advantages, including the facilitation of the achievement of faster feedback to check the impact and quality of the code, the provision of transparency to developers for problem analysis, and the facilitating of the early detection of bugs through the use of automated testing. The four steps of CI/CD implementation are the commit, build, test, and production deployment stages, respectively.
The following are some of the tools that may be used in the implementation of CI/CD:
The complete software development lifecycle can be more easily automated with the aid of Jenkins’s many capabilities and interfaces.
Docker is responsible for setting up the servers and deploying the artifacts into the registry to be tested. Read the article linked here to understand how Docker may be used to test and deploy web apps.
Use Jenkins or Cruise Control to self-host your continuous integration and delivery application.
Through the establishment of observability, It is tough to deal with the intricacies of cloud and microservice architecture. Implementing observability as a best practice for DevOps will, as a result, assist your DevOps teams in gaining a deeper comprehension of the intricate system that comprises the cloud and the microservices architecture.
The following are some examples of approaches to put observability into practice:
Select an observability platform that meets your environment’s current and future requirements while maintaining a reasonable cost.
Your chosen platform should be able to analyze data across various dimensions and produce insights that can be put into action. In addition, your platform has to provide you with the ability to create custom metric aggregations so that you can explore and address performance problems more quickly.
Your observability platform has to have the capability of collecting data from all of the systems and components and storing it in a centralized location.
The observability platforms Kubernetes observability, Splunk, Dynatrace, and Honeycomb, together with New Relic, are among the finest available.
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By using feature flags and canary releases, as well as controlling code releases and deployments,
The process of putting the code into action at its ultimate location is known as deployment. The end destination might be a server, a customer, or any other platform where the code must execute to be successful. End users can access the code and functionality developed during the release phase. Best practices for DevOps that aid in adequately deploying and releasing code include using feature flags and canary releases, among other helpful tools.
Putting in place functionality toggles and canary releases
The developers will be able to test the upgrades to the features before the launch and solve any problems that arise before the release of the feature flags are implemented in the codes. The code’s dependability and speed are both improved by feature flags, which also offer essential controls for updating programs without disrupting the work of development teams.
You may deploy the same code versions into multiple settings using feature flags. Conditional statements inside the source code may be used to incorporate feature flags if you so want. In addition, you can establish your own conditional statements and control files to monitor feature flags.
Canary release is a DevOps approach that allows you to test the effects of a new feature release without having that release affect your full user base. Instead, you can release the feature to a select group of people to test any modifications made to the codes or components.
You are free to disable the brand-new function entirely if you think it may cause users problems if you decide to disable it. Canary deployments can be carried out with the assistance of load balancers, AWS, Kubernetes, and many more technologies. To utilize the Canary deployment strategy, you must duplicate the production environment twice and distribute your user population proportionately among the several load balancers.
Conclusion
The procedure known as “DevOps” is constantly being improved. The implementation of significant IT transformations that directly contribute to achieving business goals and objectives is made significantly easier by using DevOps.
By putting into practice the best practices for DevOps discussed in this piece, the development team, and the operations team will be able to cooperate more effectively, allowing them to speed up the software development process while also improving its performance and dependability.
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Developing software is now more automated and rapid than at any other time in history. As a result, DevOps is something you have to do if you want to keep up with and adjust to the ever-shifting requirements of your company.
Prometteur Solutions can assist you, and your team in establishing the foundation for DevOps, breaking down silos, and introducing cross-functional tools and processes that support a DevOps culture. We facilitate teams to infuse comprehensive security testing at the ideal time, at the appropriate depth, with the right tools and methodologies, and with the proper experience as organizations transition their IT culture to DevOps by concentrating on quick service delivery through the implementation of lean and agile practices. This occurs as businesses decide to focus on fast service delivery by implementing lean and agile procedures.
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FAQs
What are some of the most effective strategies for using DevOps?
The top six recommended practices for DevOps to increase application performance are as follows:
- Embrace Agile Project Management
- Integrate several safeguarding procedures into the application.
- Build the program using the appropriate instruments.
- Incorporate Continuous Integration and Continuous Delivery (CI/CD) into your workflow.
- Establish the possibility of observation
- Canary releases and feature flags should be implemented.
What is the next great thing in DevOps?
The DevOps technique is becoming more essential in the world of software development. DevOps is constantly transforming to adapt to the ever-shifting requirements of businesses. Therefore, companies need to keep an eye out for new products in the DevOps field.
The following are some of the most recent developments in DevOps:
- Serverless architecture for computer microservices
- Low code and no code application and platform development
- GitOps DevSecOps Kubernetes Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning
